The Fleur de Lis in Greek History

The Fleur de Lis is a symbol that is widely associated with French culture, but its history can be traced back to ancient Greece. In Greek history, the symbol of the Fleur de Lis was known as the “Iris,” a flower that held deep symbolic meaning for the ancient Greeks.

The Iris was a flower that grew in the Mediterranean region and was known for its vibrant colors and delicate petals. The flower was often associated with the goddess Iris, who was the messenger of the gods and was known for her speed and agility.

Depictions of the Iris can be found throughout ancient Greek art and architecture. The flower was often featured in mosaics, pottery, and other decorative objects.

One of the most famous examples of the Iris in ancient Greek art can be seen in the Minoan Palace of Knossos in Crete. The palace, which was built in the Bronze Age, features a fresco of a goddess holding a staff topped with an Iris flower.

The significance of the Iris in Greek culture can be traced back to the goddess Hera, who was the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Hera was often depicted holding an Iris flower, which symbolized her power and authority as the queen of the gods.

Over time, the Iris became associated with the Greek royal families, who used the flower as a symbol of their power and authority. The flower was often featured on coins, jewelry, and other objects associated with the royal families.

In addition to its use by the royal families, the Iris was also an important symbol for the Greek military. The flower was used as a symbol of victory and was often featured on the shields and armor of Greek soldiers.

Despite its association with Greek royalty and the military, the Iris continued to hold deep spiritual meaning for many people. The flower was associated with the goddess Iris, who was known for her speed and agility and was often seen as a protector of travelers and those in need.

The Fleur de Lis has also become a popular symbol in modern Greek Orthodox Christianity. The symbol is often used in the decoration of churches and is associated with the Virgin Mary and her role as the protector of the Greek people.

In conclusion, the Fleur de Lis is a symbol with a rich and complex history that can be traced back to ancient Greece. The symbol was originally known as the Iris, a flower that held deep spiritual meaning for the ancient Greeks. The flower was associated with the goddess Hera and the royal families of Greece, as well as with the military and the protection of travelers. Today, the Fleur de Lis continues to be a powerful and enduring symbol of Greek culture and heritage, and is associated with the Greek Orthodox Church and the protection of the Greek people.

References:

1. Boardman, J. (1994). The Greeks Overseas: Their Early Colonies and Trade. Thames and Hudson.
2. Hamilton, E. (2017). Mythology. Back Bay Books.
3. Ramage, N., & Ramage, A. (2009). Roman Art: Romulus to Constantine. Pearson.
4. Smith, W. (1870). A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. John Murray.